Wednesday, September, 16,2026

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POLLUTER TO PAY: NO MORE EXCUSES

A judgement on Stray Dogs has overshad - owed landmark decision by the Supreme Court to protect environment. Dog lovers, haters and people affected with dog bites have indulged themselves, into heated discussions, in favour or against of the decision. The problem of stray dogs is manageable with one time action and little proactive management by municipal bodies. But the issue of environment has been in abeyance citing inabilities to act proactively. Environment is one issue having direct impact on every biological and non-biological element. It is for several decades authorities and regulatory bodies provide lame excuses of having not an adequate power to control polluters.

In midst of it, Supreme Court on August 4, through a very straight verdict gave Pollution Control Boards more teeth by declaring their power to impose and collect restitutionary damages to completely restore polluted air & waterbodies.

To make it more specific and simpler, The Polluter Pays Principle ensures that those who harm the environment are financially responsible for the cleanup and restoration, preventing the burden from falling on taxpayers.It internalizes the cost of pollution into the price of goods and services, creating economic incentives for industries to reduce their environmental impact and adopt more sustainable practices. “If you create a mess, you clean it up” – That is the Polluter Pays principle in sum and substance! The polluter pays principle is not limited to compensation for damage on account of pollution, it extends to mitigating the ecological impact of the damage done.

The emphasis and application of the Polluted Pays principle is rooted in the idea that while the right to carry out any business venture affecting the environment and ecology should exercise it in a manner consistent with principle of environmental law and norms to maintain ecological balance. Polluter Pays principle enforces corporate accountability in mitigating environmental damage. Historically, The Supreme Court of India has upheld the Polluter Pays principle in several landmark cases that have shaped environmental jurisprudence. Notable cases include Union Carbide Corporation vs. Union of India (1989), which addressed the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, and Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs. Union of India (1996), where the Court emphasized principle’s applicability to industrial pollution. Other significant cases include Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v/s Union of India (1996), Research Foundation for Science Technology and Natural Resources Policy v/s Union of India (2005 & 2007), Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. v/s. Union of India (2013), and Vedanta Limited v/s State of Tamil Nadu (2024), which reaffirmed principle in matters of large-scale industrial pollution & violations.

Over the years, judicial pronouncements have expanded the scope of the Polluter Pays Principle, not limited to compensation of loss and damage but transforming it into a curative, corrective, and restorative legal mechanism. The liability extends beyond just the direct environmental damage to include compensation for public health impacts. This principle plays a vital role in fostering sustainable development, particularly in fast-growing economies like India. Beyond compensating for environmental damage, it serves as an economic deterrent against reckless and hazardous exploitation of natural resources. However, its implementation requires courts to maintain a delicate balance between environmental protection and growth.

In this recent judgement, The Supreme Court judgment on Aug 4, inDelhi Pollution Control Committee v/s Lodhi Property Co. Ltd., empowered Pollution Control Boards to impose restitutionary/compensatory damages & demand bank guarantees as preventive measures for environmental harm. The judgment, authored by Justice P.S. Narasimha, clarified that PCBs can exercise these powers under Sections 33A and 31A of Water and Air Acts, drawing on polluter pays principle to ensure environmental restoration. It has overruled earlier judgement by Division Bench of Delhi High Court in this regard. Supreme Court has categorically drawn clear distinction between punitive penalties, which require a criminal trial and compensatory environmental damages, which arise from the civil wrong of polluting and seek to restore the environment. The Court relied on the polluter pays principle and affirmed that Boards have wide-ranging post-1988 powers to direct payment for remedial measures. It stressed that these powers must exercise transparently, non-arbitrarily, and through formalised subordinate legislation. Hence, Pollution Control Boards cannot shy away from their responsibility to enforce proper penal action against Polluters.

Current judgement will allow Pollution Control Boards/Committees to take up decisive enforcement action against polluters. Hence, industries and businesses will have to act more responsible. Well said that responsibility comes with liability. Unfortunately, polluters do not look at larger impact of its misdeeds, on environment. Understanding character of industries, unless the penal burden goes heavy on them. Though this judgment has its limitations to business and industries, but larger impact will be on waste producers or polluters from residential, commercial, and retail complexes. Just to recall, the first ever Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 issued by Ministry of Environment & Forest, GoI.

The judgement given by Supreme Court will not only provide teeth to Pollution Control Bodies in country but will also activate Local Authorities to act against Polluters. It warns Polluters to Act Responsibly with necessary changes in lifestyle. It is not that only industries are responsible but every individual contributes to pollute environment, either directly or indirectly.

THE VIEWS EXPRESSED BY THE AUTHOR ARE PERSONAL

Dr Vivek S Agrawal, The writer is a specialist on Urban Health and Environment

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Daily Astro

16-09-2026

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Aries

Ganesha says it will be an important day for you, Aries. Your energy and confidence are ready to take you to new heights. Today you will be able to express your thoughts with clarity, which will increase your communication skills. New opportunities may arise in the working areas, which you have to be ready to take advantage of. In social life, you can make new meetings, which will prove beneficial for you in the future. This day will be good for solving family issues, and you will be able to establish better relations with your close ones. In the field of health, take care of your routine and resort to yoga or meditation to relieve mental stress. Controlling your expenses will be a smart move, as any sudden financial need may arise. Overall, this day is for you to stay positive, just use your insight and energy properly.

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Pisces

Ganesha says it is going to be a positive day for you. Your sensitivity and intuition will flourish today, allowing you to establish better connections between yourself and others. It is time to connect with someone or refresh old memories. Try to communicate with people close to you, as it will strengthen your relationships. In the field of work, your creativity will be cyclical today. If you are working on a project, your ideas will be new and full of innovation. Do not be afraid to share your ideas, it will give you positive feedback from your colleagues. In terms of financial condition, avoid any big investments. Small expenses will prove to be justified but think well before making any big decisions for the long term. In terms of health, focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise. For mental health, practicing meditation or yoga will help keep you stress-free.

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Aquarius

Ganesha says new opportunities are likely to open up for you. You will be in a position to take your creative abilities to new heights. This is the time to share your ideas and make new plans. Your friends and family will support your ideas, so it will be beneficial to take their advice into account. Positive changes are possible in business. This is the right time to work on an important project. You will get an opportunity to use your skills and knowledge properly. But, be careful; in some cases, you will need to control your emotions. In personal life, relationships will deepen. You will try to spend more time with your loved ones. This is a good time for love and companionship. Enjoy emotional moments that will make your relationships stronger. Be health conscious. Dedication to yoga and meditation will give you mental peace. These activities will keep not only your body but also your mind active. Overall, today will be full of possibilities for you. Stay committed to your dreams and work on them.

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Capricorn

Ganesha says your day is full of some new possibilities. You will experience grace and stability in your actions. This is the time to focus on your goals and work with determination to pursue your plans. You are likely to get success in your work, especially if you maintain your hard work and dedication. Positive changes can also be seen in your relationships. You will get a chance to spend time with family and listen to them, which will increase mutual understanding and depth. Focus on communication, as it will make your relationships stronger. However, it is also time to make monthly plans. Take care of your financial matters and try to save. This is the time when you can take concrete steps for your future. Your health condition is likely to remain normal but take some rest. Maintaining a mental balance will be important for you. Stay positive and keep faith in your actions!

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Sagittarius

Ganesha says today will be full of new possibilities and positive energy for you. You will feel a rise in your confidence, which will keep you open to new opportunities. This is the right time to make an important decision. Your spirituality and intuition will be strong, which will enable you to understand and face difficulties. Spending time with friends and family will awaken a sense of happiness and satisfaction in your mind. Relationships with colleagues at work can take a new direction. Cooperation and communication will help solve problems. If you face an obstacle or challenge, remember that you can overcome it. In terms of health, you may need to make a little improvement in your routine. Regular exercise and a balanced diet will give you freshness and energy. Strengthening social relationships and contacting new people will also be beneficial today. This is the time for self-growth and positive change for you, so recognize the energy within you and use it properly.

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Scorpio

Ganesha says today will be full of enthusiasm and energy. You will move towards achieving your goals, and your hard work will pay off. Social life will also be active; you will get a good chance to spend time with friends and family. In terms of health, take a little caution. Focusing on meditation and exercise will help reduce mental stress. This is also a good time to take up a new hobby, which can unleash your creativity. Take wise steps in terms of money. Make informed decisions while investing. For potential financial gains, take a look at past projects again. Your career is showing good signs of progress. Your ideas may be appreciated at the workplace, which will increase your confidence. Still, some issues may require restraint. Overall, today will prove to be positive and auspicious for you. Spend it with pride with your loved ones.

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Libra

Ganesha says today will be a very auspicious and positive day. You will get a chance to clarify your thoughts, which will bring stability to your personal and professional relationships. Your communication skills will increase, and this will open the doors of new possibilities for you. Your creativity and aesthetic sense will be especially strong today. If you are associated with any art or design, your work will be appreciated. This is the right time to express your feelings. If you are confused about a decision, trust your intuition; it will show you the right path. In terms of health, small changes can make your life better. Focus on regular exercise and a balanced diet. In love and relationships, a new understanding will develop, which will strengthen the mutual bond even more. Overall, this day is a sign of positive changes and new beginnings for you. Stay focused on your goals and recognize your inner strengths.

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Virgo

Ganesha says today is a suitable day to highlight your cognitive abilities and business skills. Today, you will be full of clarity and precision in your actions, which will increase your value among your colleagues and superiors. There is a possibility of bringing some changes to your routine, which will bring positive results for you. This is a good time to improve relations with family members. Try to resolve any old disputes, and keep communication open. In terms of health, meditation and yoga will bring mental peace. Also, take some time out of your routine for exercise. From a financial point of view, this is the right time to make a good plan for the right investment. Take a good look at the options available to you and make a wise decision. Overall, today will prove to be a day of new possibilities and positive changes for you. Be full of confidence and stay focused on your goals.

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Leo

Ganesha says today will be a day full of energy and inspiration. Your confidence will increase and your thoughts will come out with clarity. On this day, you will be able to see some new possibilities in your career, which will bring you hard work. Mutual understanding and harmony will increase your relationship, which will create a happy atmosphere among the family. This is a great time to express your thoughts clearly, so do not hesitate to communicate with your partner or friends. It is important to be health conscious, a little exercise and meditation will maintain your mental and physical health. Overall, this day will bring activity and positivity for you, so make the most of all the opportunities!

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Cancer

Ganesha says it will be a day of information and communication for you. Your mind will be full of ideas and you will be able to express your ideas well. There is a possibility of some new opportunities in professional life, which can prove beneficial for you. It is a good time to strengthen relationships with your colleagues, so work together at the workplace. Your emotional state will also be strong. Time spent with family will give you satisfaction. If you have any old problem going on, then the right time is coming to solve it. However, you need to keep your emotions under control, so that you do not get agitated over small things. In terms of health, try to practice yoga and meditation. It will empower you both mentally and physically. Take informed decisions in financial matters; do not rush into any investments. In summary, this day will be all about communication and cooperation, which will lead to positive changes for you.

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Gemini

Ganesha says there will be a new energy and freshness in your thoughts, which will make your personality even more attractive. Social contacts are likely to increase, which will expand your network. You will be inspired to spend blissful time with your friends and family. Some positive changes can also be seen in the business sector. The results of your hard work will gradually start coming, and this will motivate you to move forward. Keep in mind that while sharing your ideology, work with empathy, this will strengthen your relationship with colleagues. It is important to be health conscious. A little attention and relaxation will give you mental freshness. Practicing yoga or meditation will be beneficial for you. This day will be full of positivity and new possibilities for you. Express your mind openly and do not hesitate to adopt new ideas.

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Taurus

Ganesha says it will prove to be a positive day for you, Taurus. You will feel energetic and full of confidence. The time has come to reap the fruits of your hard work and efforts. The workload may stress you for a while, but you will face all the challenges recognizing your strengths. Sweetness will also remain in your relationships. Spending time with your family and friends will be a source of joy for you. Conversation with someone special can give you a new vision and promote mutual understanding. A special occasion may be organized among friends or family, which will bring happiness and harmony to you. Moments spent with loved ones will give you mental peace. It is important to be health conscious. A little exercise or yoga will give peace to your mind and energy to your body. Your day will be full of happiness and positivity, just keep your thoughts and emotions balanced.

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16-09-2026